PD27A Explained: A Practical Guide to Family Court Bundles in 2026

Published on
September 11, 2026
PDF7a Explained - Practical Guide

Family court bundles remain one of the most important, and often misunderstood, elements of case preparation.

A well-prepared bundle helps the judge find key information quickly, keeps hearings running efficiently, and reduces the risk of criticism, delays, or even cases being removed from the list.

In March 2026, the revised Practice Direction 27A (PD27A) came into force, introducing a clearer and more structured approach to family court bundles across England and Wales. The full guidance can be found on the Ministry of Justice website: PRACTICE DIRECTION 27A – FAMILY PROCEEDINGS: COURT BUNDLES.

This article provides a practical summary of some of the most important sections of PD27A and highlights how they align with the findings from Zylpha's 2026 Court Bundle Checklist. The checklist was developed using feedback from experienced bundle creators with recurring issues identified by court users.

Why PD27A Matters

PD27A exists to ensure consistency in the preparation and filing of family court bundles across England and Wales. The direction sets out what should be included, how bundles should be structured, how documents should be organised, and the standards expected by the courts.

While the rules can appear technical, their overall objective is simple:

Make it easier for judges and court staff to find the information they need and reduce unnecessary delays.

Contents of a PD27A Court Bundle

Paragraph 5 covers the content of every family court bundle, regardless of case type. The key message is that bundles should contain only documents that are relevant to the hearing and that the court actually needs to read or refer to.

The Practice Direction specifically warns against including large volumes of material such as:

  • Correspondence between solicitors
  • Emails and social media messages
  • Voice recordings
  • Bank statements and financial records
  • Contact logs
  • Foster carer records
  • Entire social services files
  • Large collections of photographs

unless they are directly relevant to the issues before the court.

Practical Takeaway

Bigger is not better.

One of the most common mistakes is assuming that every available document should be included "just in case". In reality, excessive documentation slows down hearings and makes important evidence harder to find.

Zylpha comments:

The same issue appeared repeatedly in feedback gathered during the creation of Zylpha's Court Bundle Checklist. Common concerns included:

  • Duplicate documents
  • Long email chains repeated multiple times
  • Multiple consecutive blank pages
  • Incomplete or unnecessary content

These issues increase bundle size without adding value and can frustrate judges who need to navigate the file efficiently.

 

Financial Remedy Proceedings

Paragraph 6 applies specifically to financial remedy cases and sets out a highly structured approach to bundle preparation.

Key requirements include:

  • Documents arranged chronologically
  • Consecutive Arabic page numbering (1,2,3 and so on)
  • An index at the front of the bundle
  • Page numbering that matches PDF page numbering
  • Clearly separated sections for:
       
    • Preliminary documents
    •  
    • Applications and orders
    •  
    • Forms E and financial statements
    •  
    • Expert reports
    •  
    • Other relevant evidence

Practical Takeaway

Financial remedy hearings often involve significant volumes of financial information. The structure imposed by PD27A helps prevent important evidence being buried inside a poorly organised bundle.

Consistency matters. Judges should be able to move from one financial remedy bundle to another and immediately understand where information is located.

Zylpha Comments:

Many of these requirements mirror checks included within Zylpha's Court Bundle Checklist, including:

  • Ensuring all documents appear in the index
  • Verifying page numbering
  • Checking that documents are arranged chronologically
  • Removing duplicate documents

These are simple checks but they significantly improve usability when hearings are under time pressure.

 

PD27a Non-Financial Remedy Proceedings

What PD27A Says

Paragraph 7 applies to all family proceedings other than financial remedy cases. It contains detailed guidance on bundle structure, preliminary documents and organisation.

Key requirements include:

  • An  index at the beginning of the bundle
  • Documents arranged chronologically within each section
  • Use of Bates numbering rather than continuous Arabic numbering
  • Clear separation into sections such as:
       
    • Applications and orders
    •  
    • Statements and affidavits
    •  
    • Care plans
    •  
    • Expert reports
    •  
    • Medical records
    •  
    • Police disclosure
    •  
    • Other relevant documents

PD27A also places significant emphasis on preliminary documents such as:

  • Case summaries
  • Statements of issues
  • Position statements
  • Chronologies
  • Reading lists
  • Witness templates

These documents help judges understand the case before the hearing begins.

Practical Takeaway

A court bundle is no longer just a collection of documents.

The preliminary documents are often the first thing a judge reads and can shape how quickly the issues are understood. Clear summaries and well-structured chronologies can save considerable hearing time.

Zylpha Comments

Our Court Bundle Checklist highlights recurring problems that directly undermine this objective, including:

  • Bookmarks that do not match the index
  • Spelling mistakes in indexes and bookmarks
  • Multiple documents grouped under a single bookmark
  • Missing page numbers

All of these issues make navigation more difficult and increase the risk of confusion in court.

 

PD27A Core Bundles:

Paragraph 9 introduces the concept of a Core Bundle. A Core Bundle is a streamlined subset of documents extracted from the main bundle containing only the material that is essential for the hearing. This normally includes a full copy of the index, but with the removed documents either struck through or greyed out.

The purpose is to provide judges with rapid access to the most important documents without having to navigate the entire case file.

In longer or more complex cases, a carefully prepared Core Bundle can significantly improve efficiency and reduce judicial reading time.

Practical Takeaway

Think of the Core Bundle as the judge's "working set" of documents.

Rather than forcing the court to search through hundreds or thousands of pages, the Core Bundle highlights the documents most likely to be referred to during the hearing.

When prepared properly, it can make hearings faster and more focused.

Lessons from Real-World Court Feedback

When developing the Court Bundle Checklist 2026 Edition, Zylpha reviewed feedback from professional bundle creators and ongoing comments received from court contacts and court users.

Repeated issues raised included:

  • Duplicate documents
  • Repeated email chains
  • Missing page numbering
  • Incomplete documents
  • Bookmark titles that do not match the index
  • Spelling mistakes on covers, indexes and bookmarks
  • Page numbers obscured by document backgrounds
  • Multiple documents grouped under a single bookmark

Interestingly, these practical problems are exactly the type of issues PD27A seeks to eliminate.

Final Thoughts

PD27A is not simply a technical compliance document. It is a blueprint for producing court bundles that are efficient, accurate and easy to navigate.

Whether you are a solicitor, legal executive, paralegal or litigant in person, the key lessons are clear:

  • Only include relevant documents.
  • Follow the required structure.
  • Ensure indexes, bookmarks and pagination are accurate.
  • Keep documents organised chronologically.
  • Remove duplicates and unnecessary material.
  • Consider a Core Bundle for complex hearings.

By combining the formal requirements of PD27A with the practical lessons learned from thousands of real-world bundles, legal professionals can reduce errors, improve efficiency and help ensure hearings proceed as smoothly as possible.

Further Reading:

PRACTICE DIRECTION 27A – FAMILY PROCEEDINGS: COURT BUNDLES

Zylpha Court Bundle Checklist

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